Irigi yokubhola eqondile eqondileiwuhlobo lwemishini yokwakha ebeka izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zomphakathi ezingaphansi komhlaba (amapayipi, izintambo, njll.) ngaphansi kwesimo sendawo engenazintambo.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi, ugesi, ezokuxhumana, igesi, uwoyela kanye nokunye okuguquguqukayo kokubeka amapayipi ukwakhiwa, ilungele isihlabathi, ubumba, nezinye izimo zomhlabathi.
Umshini wokumba oqondile oqondile wakhiwe ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokumba, uhlelo lwamandla, uhlelo lokulawula isiqondiso, uhlelo lodaka, amathuluzi okubhoboza namathuluzi asizayo.
Isistimu yokubhoboza:
Uhlelo lokubhoboza indikimba eyinhloko yokuwela imishini yokusebenza kokumba kanye nokusebenza kokudonsa emuva.Iqukethe umshini oyinhloko we-drilling rig, itafula elijikelezayo, njll. Umshini oyinhloko we-drilling rig ubekwe endaweni yokubhoboza ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wokubhoboza futhi ubuyisele emuva ukusebenza.Ithebula le-rotary lifakwe ekugcineni komshini oyinhloko we-drilling rig ukuze uxhume ipayipi lokubhoboza, futhi izidingo zezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene zihlangene ngokushintsha ukuqondisa kwetafula elijikelezayo kanye nesivinini sokukhipha kanye ne-torque.
Isistimu yamandla:
Umthombo wamandla owakhiwe umthombo wamandla odonsa amanzi kanye nejeneretha uwukunikeza uwoyela we-hydraulic anomfutho ophezulu wesistimu yokumba njengamandla omshini wokumba, futhi ijeneretha inikeza amandla emishini kagesi esekelayo kanye nokukhanyisa indawo yokwakha.
Isistimu yokulawula izikhombisi-ndlela:
Isistimu yokulawula isiqondiso iyithuluzi eliqondisayo eliqondisa i-drill bit ukuze ibhoboze ngendlela efanele ngokuqapha nokulawula indawo ethile kanye neminye imingcele ye-drill bit emhlabathini ngokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha.Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwesistimu, i-drill bit ingabhobhozwa ngokuvumelana nejika lokuklama.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokulawula isiqondiso: okungenantambo okuphathekayo kanye nezintambo.
Uhlelo lodaka:
Uhlelo lodaka lwakhiwe ithangi lokuxuba udaka nephampu yodaka, ipayipi lodaka, elihlinzeka ngodaka lwemishini yokumba elungele ukumba.
Amathuluzi okumba namathuluzi asizayo:
Amathuluzi okubhoboza ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa ipayipi lokubhola, i-drill bit, injini yodaka, i-reamer, i-cutter namanye amathuluzi afanele izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-geological.Amathuluzi asizayo ahlanganisa ama-clamp, ama-rotary joints kanye nama-dragger ama-diameter ahlukahlukene amapayipi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2022