Njengemishini esindayo yemishini, inkinga yomsindo yabagubhi ibilokhu ingenye yezinkinga ezishisayo ekusetshenzisweni kwabo uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini yemishini. Ikakhulukazi uma umsindo wenjini wogubhi uphezulu kakhulu, ngeke nje kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.umgubhi, kodwa futhi kuphazamise abantu, futhi kuyisixwayiso sokwehluleka kwenjini.
Izizathu:
1. Ipayipi lokungenisa injini alihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kobunjiniyela bomshini wokumba, ipayipi lokungenisa injini livame ukuvinjwa uthuli, isihlabathi, inhlabathi nokunye ukungcola. Kuholela ekuvinjweni komoya, kwandise umthwalo wenjini, umsindo futhi kubangele ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha.
2. Ukuvalwa kabi kwebhulokhi yesilinda yenjini noma ukuguguleka kwe-liner yesilinda. Enjinini ye-excavator, ibhulokhi yesilinda kanye ne-liner yesilinda kuyizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuqina kwenjini. Uma ibhulokhi yesilinda ingavaliwe kahle noma i-liner yesilinda igugile ngokweqile, kuzobangela ukuthi amandla enjini ehle, ingcindezi esilinda ibe phezulu kakhulu, kanye nomsindo wokukhipha umoya ukhuphuke.
3. Uma i-synchronizer yonakele noma igebe lamagiya likhulu kakhulu, injini ngeke isebenze kahle, okuzoletha izinkinga eziningi ekusebenzeni okuvamile komshini, njengesivinini esingazinzile nomsindo we-gear meshing.
4. Uwoyela wenjini awanele noma ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha akuphakeme. Uwoyela wenjini uwugcobo olubalulekile oludlala indima engenakuphindwa ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwenjini okuvamile. Uma uwoyela wenjini unganele noma ukuhlanzeka kungaphakeme, kuzobangela umonakalo omkhulu kanye nokwehluleka kwenjini, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kokugcoba kanye nomsindo wokungqubuzana.
Izixazululo:
1. Hlanza njalo ipayipi lokungenisa injini, khetha amathuluzi okuhlanza afanele. Ngokuvamile ungasebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza zamakhemikhali, isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu, ukuhlanza ngokuqaqa nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza. Kudingeka kuhlanzwe cishe njalo emahoreni angu-500 noma ngaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwepayipi lokungenisa injini.
2. Izizathu zokuvalwa kwesilinda okungekuhle zingafaka phakathi ukuguguleka noma ukuguquka komphezulu wesilinda, ukuguga noma ama-gasket esilinda owonakele, njll. Ukuze sithole futhi silungise lezi zinkinga, sidinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokucindezela ukuze sithole ukuthi ngabe kukhona inkinga yokuvuza kwengcindezi, bese sisebenzisa i-grinder ukuze silinganise umphezulu wesilinda noma sishintshe i-gasket; ukuguguleka kwe-liner yesilinda kungase kubangelwe yizikhathi ezinde zokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu okuholela ekungagculisi ngokwanele, noma ukungcola okubangelwa yimbangela. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kuleli qophelo ukufaka esikhundleni se-liner yesilinda entsha sha bese sinciphisa ukushisa kakhulu kwenjini ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Izixazululo ezivamile zomonakalo wokuvumelanisa injini noma ukususwa kwegiya ngokweqile zifaka phakathi ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye ezinephutha, ukulungisa ukususwa kwegiya, kanye nokuqinisa izindlela zokulungisa nokulungisa. Kudinga futhi ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezingxenye zenjini nokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha komshini.
4. Shintsha uwoyela wenjini njalo futhi ugcine ukuhlanzeka kwawo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenjini, kubalulekile ukunaka njalo ukusetshenziswa kwawoyela. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ikhwalithi nobuningi bawoyela, ukugcina ukufaneleka nokuhlanzeka kwawo, bese uwushintsha ngesikhathi esifanele.
Amanothi:
1. Ngaphambi kwanoma yimiphi imisebenzi yokulungisa nokulungisa, kubalulekile ukunqamula amandla enjini bese umisa injini.
2. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela uketshezi olufana namafutha namanzi ukuthi lungangeni ngaphakathi kwenjini.
3. Lapho kulungiswa futhi kufakwa esikhundleni, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi izesekeli ziyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komsebenzi.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-12-2023