Ukugcinwa njalo kwezinsimbi zokumba ehlobo kunganciphisa ukuhluleka komshini kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho.Ngakho yiziphi izici okufanele siqale ukuzigcina?
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokulungisa umshini wokumba
Gcina i-umshini wokubhola oqondile oqondileihlanzekile.Ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi ngayinye isiqediwe, umshini wokumba oqondile oqondile kanye namathuluzi okumba kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ukuze asuse udaka, ukungcola, amafutha kanye nezinye izinsalela, ezinganciphisa ukugqwala ebusweni be-drilling rig futhi kube lula ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene.
Ukugcinwa nokugcoba izingxenye eziyinhloko
Ukugcinwa kwesistimu yokupholisa
Ukushisa okuphezulu ehlobo kungaholela kalula ekushiseni okuphezulu kwamanzi enjini
Amathiphu okuvikela:
1. Gcina into epholile ethangini lokupholisa kanye nerediyetha isezingeni elifanele;
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhava yerediyetha isesimweni esihle sokusebenza, futhi uma kunesidingo, buyisela isembozo serediyetha;
3. Hlanza ama-sundries kurediyetha kanye nenjini nsuku zonke;
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhande lefeni lisesimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi ulishintshe uma kunesidingo.
Ukulungiswa kwesihlungi
Umsebenzi wesici sokuhlunga ukuhlunga ukungcola kumjikelezo kawoyela noma igesi, ukuvimbela ukungcola ekungeneni ohlelweni futhi kubangele ukwehluleka;sebenzisa izakhi zokuhlunga ezihlanzekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomshini;izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlunga kufanele zishintshwe njalo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zemanuwali yokusebenza nokulungisa.Lapho ushintsha isici sokuhlunga, kufanele sihlolwe.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunensimbi enamathiselwe kusici sokuhlunga esidala, uma kutholakala izinhlayiya zensimbi, izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi.
Ukugcinwa kwesistimu yodaka
Ngenxa yokungena isikhathi eside kodaka ekuhlanganyeleni okujikelezayo odakeni, kulula ukuthi udaka nesihlabathi kungene izimpawu ezifanele noma ama-bearings, futhi kulimaze izimpawu ezifanele nama-bearings.Ngakho-ke, i-rotary joint kufanele ihlakazwe futhi igezwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.Iphampu yodaka ibekwe ngaphandle kwehood iyonke.Kuyadingeka ukuvikela izimpawu.Hlanza njalo udaka olungaphezulu kwephampu yodaka, hlola ukuthi uwoyela wegiya ku-gearbox ufakwe emulsified, bese uwushintsha njalo.Iphampu yodaka nodaka epayipini kudingeka kukhishwe ukuze kuvalwe isikhathi eside.
Ukugcotshwa / ukuhlolwa kwamafutha ahlukahlukene
1. Kuyashisa futhi kunemvula ehlobo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugcoba nokugcinwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukugcotshwa okwanele;
2. Naka ukuvikelwa kwemvula ukuze uvimbele uhlelo lukagesi, uhlelo lwenjini kanye nokwehluleka kwesistimu yokudonsa amanzi okubangelwa imvula ethatha isikhathi eside;
3. Hlola uwoyela we-hydraulic namafutha wegiya ngaphambi kokuqala umshini ukuze ugweme inkinga ye-emulsification yamafutha ebangelwa ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2022